The Grammar Journal / Writing guide

Counsel vs. Council

Two people talking across a desk beside a round meeting table.

Counsel means advice or to give advice. A council is a group that meets to make decisions or recommendations. You can seek someone’s counsel before addressing a council.

Compare advice and the group

  • “Jin sought her mentor’s counsel before taking the job.” The noun means advice.
  • “Her mentor counseled her to ask about the schedule.” The verb means advised.
  • “The town council voted to extend library hours.” The noun names the group that voted.

Recognize counsel in a legal context

In “The company consulted its legal counsel,” counsel refers to a lawyer or legal team. The group that governs a town or represents students is a council.

Try it

“The student ___ sought a teacher’s ___ before changing its meeting rules.”

Show the answer

Use council for the student group and counsel for the teacher’s advice.

See also Grammar in Professional Communication.

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