The Grammar Journal / Writing guide

Loose vs. Lose

A loose coat button beside a key slipping out of a pocket.

Loose usually describes something that is not tight. Lose is a verb that can mean misplace something or stop having it. A loose button might fall off, and then you could lose it.

Read the difference aloud

  • “The handle is loose.” It moves because it is not firmly attached. Loose rhymes with goose.
  • “Try not to lose your ticket.” You might misplace it. Lose rhymes with choose.

Use loosen when you mean make less tight

In “Loosen the strap,” the action makes the strap less tight. Loose can also be a verb meaning release, as in loose an arrow. In everyday instructions about a strap or screw, loosen is usually the clearer choice.

Try it

“If that screw stays ___, you might ___ it.”

Show the answer

Use loose to describe the screw and lose for what might happen to it.

See also Breath vs. Breathe.

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