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Complement vs. Compliment

Complement: The Perfect Pairing

Complement is a versatile word with multiple meanings, all centered around the idea of completion or enhancement:

  • Matching or Completing
    Example: “The red wine is a perfect complement to the steak.”
    In this context, “complement” signifies something that enhances or completes another.

  • In Mathematics
    Example: “The angles of the triangle are a total complement of 90 degrees.”
    In mathematics, “complement” refers to the angles that add up to 90 degrees.

  • Grammar and Linguistics
    Example: “In English, direct and indirect objects are considered complements.”
    In grammar, a “complement” is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence.

Compliment: An Expression of Praise

Compliment, on the other hand, is singular in its focus, revolving around expressions of admiration or praise:

  • Expressing Admiration
    Example: “She received a lovely compliment on her artwork.”
    “Compliment” denotes a positive statement expressing praise or admiration.

  • Politeness and Social Interaction
    Example: “Offering a compliment can brighten someone’s day.”
    In social contexts, a “compliment” is a courteous expression of admiration or approval.

Navigating the Harmony

  • Connect with Enhancement:
    When considering enhancement or completion, think of “complement.” If one thing completes or enhances another, “complement” is likely the right choice.

  • Praise and Approval
    When focusing on expressions of admiration or praise, reach for “compliment.” If you’re making a positive statement about someone or something, “compliment” is the word you need.

  • Remember the “E”
    Connect the “E” in “complement” with enhancement. This mental association can help you remember its meaning.

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Updated on May 14, 2024

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