The Grammar Vault / Reference

Who’s vs. Whose

A speech bubble hovers near an umbrella by a doorway.

Who’s is a contraction of who is or who has. Whose can ask who owns something or show how one person or thing is connected to another.

Expand who’s to check it

  • Who’s bringing the umbrella? The full form is Who is bringing the umbrella?
  • Who’s left an umbrella by the door? The full form is Who has left an umbrella by the door?
  • Whose umbrella is by the door? The question asks who owns the umbrella. You can also ask Whose is it? when the object is already clear.

Use whose in a relative clause

In The guest whose umbrella got wet left it by the door, whose links umbrella to guest. The same pattern can refer to a thing, as in a coat whose lining is torn. See relative clauses for how the extra detail fits into the sentence.

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