A “fragment” in the context of grammar refers to an incomplete sentence that lacks a main clause or fails to express a complete thought. Fragments are considered grammatically incorrect because they don’t meet the criteria of a fully formed sentence. A complete sentence typically consists of at least one independent clause that contains a subject and a predicate (verb) and expresses a complete idea.
Examples of sentence fragments and their corrections:
- Fragment: Because it was raining.
Correction: Because it was raining, we decided to stay indoors.
- Fragment: The talented artist. Creating beautiful sculptures out of stone.
Correction: The talented artist is creating beautiful sculptures out of stone.
- Fragment: Running in the park and enjoying the fresh air.
Correction: I love running in the park and enjoying the fresh air.
- Fragment: Although she was tired from work.
Correction: Although she was tired from work, she went to the gym.
In each example, the initial phrases lack a main clause and do not form a complete sentence. The corrections provide a complete thought by adding the necessary elements, such as a subject and a verb.
Identifying and correcting fragments is important for clear and effective communication. Ensuring that sentences are complete helps convey ideas more accurately and comprehensively.
