A compound sentence is a sentence structure that consists of two or more independent clauses joined together. Independent clauses are standalone units with a subject and a predicate, expressing complete thoughts. These independent clauses are connected in a compound sentence using coordinating conjunctions, semicolons, or punctuation marks.
Key features of a compound sentence include:
- Multiple Independent Clauses: A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses, each capable of standing alone as a complete sentence.
Example: The sun sets, and the stars appear.
- Coordinating Conjunctions: Independent clauses in a compound sentence are often linked by coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so).
Example: The sun sets, but the stars appear.
- Semicolons: Instead of coordinating conjunctions, semicolons (;) can join independent clauses in a compound sentence.
Example: The sun sets; the stars appear.
- Punctuation: Proper punctuation is essential in a compound sentence to indicate the relationship between the independent clauses.
Example: The sun sets, and the stars appear.
Compound sentences allow for expressing more complex ideas by combining related or contrasting thoughts. Understanding how to structure and punctuate compound sentences properly contributes to effective writing and communication.
