A declarative sentence is a type of sentence that makes a statement or expresses an opinion. It conveys information, provides facts, or expresses ideas without posing a question, giving a command, or expressing strong emotion. Declarative sentences typically end with a period (full stop).
Key characteristics of declarative sentences:
- Statement of Fact or Opinion: Declarative sentences present straightforward information, facts, or opinions.
Example: The sun rises in the east.
- Subject and Predicate Structure: Like other sentence types, declarative sentences consist of a subject (the entity acting) and a predicate (the action or state).
Example: My sister (subject) loves to read (predicate).
- Ending with a Period: Declarative sentences are punctuated with a period at the end.
Example: I enjoy listening to music.
- Neutral Tone: Declarative sentences are often neutral and do not convey strong emotions or attitudes.
Example: The meeting is scheduled for 3:00 PM.
While declarative sentences are the most common sentence type, they can also vary in complexity and purpose. They serve as building blocks for communication in both written and spoken language.