Toward: This word, without the final ‘s,’ denotes movement in the direction of something. It indicates progression or orientation in a specific direction. “Toward” is the more prevalent form in American English.
Towards: Conversely, “towards,” with the additional ‘s’, carries the same meaning as “toward.” However, it is primarily used in British English and other Commonwealth countries.
Usage in Context
- Directional Movement: When describing physical or metaphorical movement, both “toward” and “towards” convey the idea of progression in a particular direction.
Example: “She walked toward the horizon” or “He’s working towards his goals.” - Prepositions: Both “toward” and “towards” can function as prepositions, indicating direction or orientation.
Example: “The ship sailed toward the coast” or “She leaned towards the window.”
Regional Preferences
The distinction between “toward” and “towards” largely reflects regional variations in English usage. While American English predominantly favors “toward,” British English tends to lean towards “towards.” However, it’s essential to note that both forms are understood in various English-speaking regions.
Stylistic Considerations
- Audience Awareness: Writers should consider their audience and adhere to regional conventions when choosing between “toward” and “towards.” Consistency in language usage enhances clarity and readability in written communication.
- Personal Preference: Some writers may have preferences or stylistic inclinations towards one form. While adhering to grammatical norms is essential, writers should feel empowered to express themselves in a manner that aligns with their voice and style.