Formally (Adverb)
- “Formally” is an adverb that refers to actions or situations done formally or according to established conventions or rules.
Example: She was formally dressed in a business suit for the job interview.
Example: The ceremony was conducted formally, with speeches and presentations.
Formerly (Adverb)
- On the other hand, “formerly” is an adverb that indicates something true or existed in the past but is no longer the case at present.
Example: The building was formerly a school but has now become a community center.
Example: He was formerly a lawyer before pursuing a career in journalism.
Navigating the Nuances
- Formality vs. Time Frame
“Formally” relates to how something is done, emphasizing adherence to protocol or etiquette. In contrast, “formerly” pertains to a previous time frame, highlighting a change from the past to the present.
- Adverbial Usage
“Formally” and “formerly” function as adverbs, modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to provide additional context or detail.
Usage Examples
- Correct Usage of “Formally”
- The team members were instructed to address the dignitaries formally during the conference.
- The contract was signed formally in the presence of witnesses and legal representatives.
- Correct Usage of “Formerly”
- The company was formerly known as Smith & Sons before rebranding itself as InnovateTech.
- The park, formerly a barren wasteland, has been transformed into a lush botanical garden.
