The Grammar Journal / Writing guide

Weather vs. Whether

A rain cloud and sun above a calendar with arrows branching toward two possible forecasts.

Weather describes conditions outside. Whether introduces a question or a choice. A weather forecast can help you decide whether to hold a picnic.

Use weather for conditions and whether for a choice

  • “The weather turned windy just before the concert.” The noun names the conditions outside.
  • “We’ll decide whether to move the concert indoors.” The choice is between staying outside and moving in.

Recognize weather as a verb and whether or not as a choice

To weather a storm is to get through it. In “We’ll meet whether or not it rains,” the meeting will happen in either case.

Try it

“Check the ___ forecast before you decide ___ to bike to work.”

Show the answer

Use weather for the forecast and whether for the decision about biking.

See also If vs. Whether.

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