Among vs. Amongst

Among: Surrounded By or Amid a Group

“Among” is a preposition that indicates being surrounded by or amid a group or collection. Here are a few examples to illustrate its usage:

• “She stood among the crowd, unnoticed yet present.”
• “The house is nestled among the trees.”
• “His name is listed among the winners.”

In these examples, “among” shows inclusion within a group or a physical setting.

Amongst: A Variant of Among

“Amongst” is a variant of “among” commonly used in British English and is considered archaic or formal in American English. Consider the following examples:

• “The treasure lay hidden amongst the ruins of the ancient city.”
• “They set up camp amongst the hills.”
• “His name is listed amongst the winners.”

In these instances, “amongst” serves the same purpose as “among” but adds a more formal or literary tone.

Determining Usage: A Simple Guide

• Geographic or Physical Location
  Among: Use “among” when referring to physical or geographic location.
  Example: “The house is nestled among the trees.”
  Amongst: Less commonly used in this context but can still be employed with the same meaning.
  Example: “They set up camp amongst the hills.”
• Groups or Collections
  Among and amongst can be used interchangeably for groups or collections.
  Example: “His name is listed among the winners.” / “His name is listed amongst the winners.”

Common Pitfalls and Clarifications

• Formal vs. Informal Usage
  Among: Preferred choice in standard American English and is generally used in formal writing and speech.
  Amongst: More commonly used in British English and is considered slightly formal or archaic. In informal contexts or everyday conversation, “among” is typically preferred over “amongst” in American English.
• Personal Preference
  While both terms are grammatically correct, choosing between “among” and “amongst” often concerns personal preference, regional dialect, or stylistic considerations. Writers may choose “amongst” for its slightly more formal or poetic connotations, particularly in literary or artistic contexts.

Everyday Conversations

• Casual Usage
  “We found ourselves among friends at the party.”
  “The child disappeared amongst the toys in the playroom.”
• Formal Settings
  “The proposal was discussed among the board members.”
  “His work is highly regarded amongst scholars in the field.”

Professional and Academic Writing

• Business Correspondence
  “The product stands out among its competitors in the market.”
  “The issue was addressed amongst the executive team during the meeting.”
• Academic Papers
  “The concept is discussed among various theories in the literature.”
  “The findings are significant amongst studies on the topic.”