Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or independent clauses in a sentence and show their relationship. There are seven coordinating conjunctions in English, often remembered using the acronym FANBOYS:
- For: expresses reason or cause
Example: She studied hard, for she wanted to ace the exam. - And: indicates addition or a connection between elements
Example: The sun was shining, and the birds were singing. - Nor: connects negative alternatives or introduces a second negative idea
Example: He neither spoke nor made eye contact. - But: shows contrast or opposition
Example: The weather was cold, but they went for a walk. - Or: presents alternatives or options
Example: You can have tea or coffee. - Yet: signifies contrast or introduces a contradictory idea
Example: It was late, yet they continued working. - So: indicates a consequence or result
Example: The weather was hot, so they went swimming.
Coordinating conjunctions help create compound sentences by joining elements of equal importance. They contribute to a sentence’s overall flow and coherence or a series of related sentences.
