An introductory dependent clause is a subordinate clause that appears at the beginning of a sentence and functions as an introduction or modifier. It is dependent because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on an independent clause to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.
Introductory dependent clauses often begin with subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns, establishing a connection between the dependent clause and the main part of the sentence. These clauses provide additional information, context, or background to the main clause.
Hereโs an example: While she was studying for her exams, she discovered a helpful study technique.
- Introductory Dependent Clause: While she was studying for her exams,
- Independent Clause (Main Clause): she discovered a helpful study technique.
In this example, the introductory dependent clause โWhile she was studying for her examsโ sets the stage for the following main clause. The full sentence reads, โWhile she was studying for her exams, she discovered a helpful study technique.โ The introductory dependent clause provides context for the subsequent action.
